⚓ U.S. Navy — Aircraft Carriers

Essex CV-9

The Essex CV-9 consisted of 24 vessels. Like all U.S. Navy aircraft carriers built during the asbestos era, these ships used asbestos-containing insulation throughout their engineering plants. Veterans who served in engineering spaces aboard Essex CV-9 ships may have been exposed to asbestos fibers.

Asbestos Exposure Aboard Essex CV-9 Ships

Asbestos was the standard thermal insulation material in U.S. Navy aircraft carriers built before approximately 1980. Common sources of asbestos exposure aboard Essex CV-9 vessels included:

  • Pipe lagging and block insulation in boiler rooms and engine rooms
  • Gaskets at pipe flanges throughout the engineering plant
  • Valve stem packing and pump seals
  • Turbine casing insulation and expansion joint material
  • Asbestos rope, cloth, and tape used for sealing and repair work

For detailed information on spaces and products specific to aircraft carriers, see the Aircraft Carriers asbestos overview ›

At-Risk Ratings Aboard Essex CV-9 Ships

The following ratings had regular contact with asbestos-containing materials aboard aircraft carriers of this era. If you served in one of these ratings, document it when filing a VA disability or asbestos trust fund claim.

  • Machinist's Mate (MM)
  • Boiler Technician (BT)
  • Engineman (EN)
  • Hull Technician (HT)
  • Pipefitter (PF)
  • Damage Controlman (DC)

Ships in the Essex CV-9 (24 vessels)

Ship Name Hull No. Notes
USS Essex CV-9
USS Yorktown CV-10
USS Intrepid CV-11
USS Hornet CV-12
USS Franklin CV-13
USS Ticonderoga CV-14
USS Randolph CV-15
USS Lexington CV-16
USS Bunker Hill CV-17
USS Wasp CV-18
USS Hancock CV-19
USS Bennington CV-20
USS Boxer CV-21
USS Bon Homme Richard CV-31
USS Leyte CV-32
USS Kearsarge CV-33
USS Oriskany CV-34
USS Antietam CV-36
USS Princeton CV-37
USS Shangri-la CV-38
USS Lake Champlain CV-39
USS Tarawa CV-40
USS Valley Forge CV-45
USS Philippine Sea CV-47

VA Benefits & Legal Options for Essex CV-9 Veterans

Veterans diagnosed with mesothelioma, asbestosis, pleural plaques, or asbestos-related lung cancer who served aboard Essex CV-9 ships may be eligible for:

  • VA disability compensation — monthly benefit; requires diagnosis plus evidence of shipboard service. No manufacturer identification needed.
  • Asbestos trust fund claims — lump-sum payments from trusts funded by bankrupt asbestos manufacturers (Johns-Manville, Owens Corning, and others). Requires identifying specific products used aboard.

These two paths are not mutually exclusive. Many veterans pursue both.

Full claim guidance for Aircraft Carriers ›   Free Legal Review ›

Asbestos.cam is an informational resource, not a law firm. The above is general information, not legal advice. Consult a qualified attorney for guidance on your specific situation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did Essex CV-9 ships use asbestos?

Yes. The Essex CV-9 was built during the era when asbestos was the standard insulation material in U.S. naval construction. Engineering spaces aboard these vessels contained asbestos pipe lagging, boiler block insulation, gaskets, and valve packing. Veterans who worked in boiler rooms, engine rooms, or repair roles had the highest likelihood of exposure.

How do I prove I served aboard a Essex CV-9 ship for a VA claim?

Your DD-214 (Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty) lists your ship assignments. Additional documentation includes ship deck logs (available from the National Archives), official orders, and buddy statements from fellow crew members. A Veterans Service Organization (VSO) can help you gather and submit this evidence at no cost.

What asbestos products were used aboard Essex CV-9 ships?

Common asbestos products used in U.S. Navy aircraft carriers of this era included Kaylo pipe insulation (Owens-Illinois), Unibestos block insulation (Pittsburgh Corning), 85% magnesia pipe covering (various manufacturers), Flexitallic spiral-wound gaskets, and Johns-Manville pipe covering. A mesothelioma attorney who specializes in Navy claims maintains detailed product-identification databases for specific ship classes.

Did You Serve Aboard Essex CV-9?

If you or a family member served aboard Essex CV-9, you may have been exposed to asbestos. Sharing your service information is completely voluntary and may help build the historical record of shipboard exposure — information that can be valuable in VA disability and asbestos trust fund claims.

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